The objective of sustainable development goal 10 is to eradicate inequalities across all sectors. The lottery of birth, determined by factors such as parental identity and birthplace, lays the groundwork for inequality by influencing the resources and opportunities accessible to individuals. It seeks to promote equality across various dimensions such as income, age, gender, disability, race, education, ethnicity, origin, religion, and economic or other status within a country in areas like social protection, justice, and political representation.